What is Encumbrance: Understanding Real Estate Vocabulary
Encumbrance is a claim on a property. This could take form of a mortgage, an easement (right to the use of/access to land owned by another), or a lien (a claim to the property for payment of a debt).
What is a Short-Sale: Understanding Real Estate Vocabulary
This is a transaction where the lender(s) agree to accept less money for the sale of the home than is still owed by the homeowner on the mortgage. Though a short-sale may be better than a foreclosure for both parties, the homeowner will still experience damage to their credit score and walk away without making any money on the sale (as it all goes to the lender).
What is a Contract-for-Deed: Understanding Real Estate Vocabulary
This is a special type of real estate contract where the seller of the home acts as the loan lender too, providing funds for the buyer to purchase the property at the agreed price and repay it in installments. This can be a more common financing option for property transactions between family members and friends.
What is Underwriting: Understanding Real Estate Vocabulary
This is the process that involves evaluating the property, the borrowers credit, and their ability to pay the mortgage. Simply put, it is the process used to determine loan eligibility and approval.
Underwriting guidelines vary loan program to loan program. The borrow and property will need to meet certain guidelines that go along with the loan program. Government backed loans like FHA, RD and VA can have stricter guidelines as far as the house is concerned but looser guideline when it comes to qualifying the borrower. Conventional loans have looser guidelines for the house but more strict guidelines for the borrower.